ID   NCAP_SARS2              Reviewed;         419 AA.
AC   P0DTC9;
DT   22-APR-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-APR-2020, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JUL-2024, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=N;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=NC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
GN   Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
OS   Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (2019-nCoV) (SARS-CoV-2).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Betacoronavirus; Sarbecovirus;
OC   Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2697049;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=32015508; DOI=10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3;
RA   Wu F., Zhao S., Yu B., Chen Y.-M., Wang W., Song Z.-G., Hu Y., Tao Z.-W.,
RA   Tian J.-H., Pei Y.-Y., Yuan M.-L., Zhang Y.-L., Dai F.-H., Liu Y.,
RA   Wang Q.-M., Zheng J.-J., Xu L., Holmes E.C., Zhang Y.-Z.;
RT   "A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China.";
RL   Nature 579:265-269(2020).
RN   [2]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=33060197; DOI=10.1126/science.abe9403;
RG   QCRG Structural Biology Consortium;
RG   Zoonomia Consortium;
RA   Gordon D.E., Hiatt J., Bouhaddou M., Rezelj V.V., Ulferts S., Braberg H.,
RA   Jureka A.S., Obernier K., Guo J.Z., Batra J., Kaake R.M., Weckstein A.R.,
RA   Owens T.W., Gupta M., Pourmal S., Titus E.W., Cakir M., Soucheray M.,
RA   McGregor M., Cakir Z., Jang G., O'Meara M.J., Tummino T.A., Zhang Z.,
RA   Foussard H., Rojc A., Zhou Y., Kuchenov D., Huettenhain R., Xu J.,
RA   Eckhardt M., Swaney D.L., Fabius J.M., Ummadi M., Tutuncuoglu B.,
RA   Rathore U., Modak M., Haas P., Haas K.M., Naing Z.Z.C., Pulido E.H.,
RA   Shi Y., Barrio-Hernandez I., Memon D., Petsalaki E., Dunham A.,
RA   Marrero M.C., Burke D., Koh C., Vallet T., Silvas J.A., Azumaya C.M.,
RA   Billesboelle C., Brilot A.F., Campbell M.G., Diallo A., Dickinson M.S.,
RA   Diwanji D., Herrera N., Hoppe N., Kratochvil H.T., Liu Y., Merz G.E.,
RA   Moritz M., Nguyen H.C., Nowotny C., Puchades C., Rizo A.N.,
RA   Schulze-Gahmen U., Smith A.M., Sun M., Young I.D., Zhao J., Asarnow D.,
RA   Biel J., Bowen A., Braxton J.R., Chen J., Chio C.M., Chio U.S.,
RA   Deshpande I., Doan L., Faust B., Flores S., Jin M., Kim K., Lam V.L.,
RA   Li F., Li J., Li Y.L., Li Y., Liu X., Lo M., Lopez K.E., Melo A.A.,
RA   Moss F.R. III, Nguyen P., Paulino J., Pawar K.I., Peters J.K.,
RA   Pospiech T.H. Jr., Safari M., Sangwan S., Schaefer K., Thomas P.V.,
RA   Thwin A.C., Trenker R., Tse E., Tsui T.K.M., Wang F., Whitis N., Yu Z.,
RA   Zhang K., Zhang Y., Zhou F., Saltzberg D., Hodder A.J., Shun-Shion A.S.,
RA   Williams D.M., White K.M., Rosales R., Kehrer T., Miorin L., Moreno E.,
RA   Patel A.H., Rihn S., Khalid M.M., Vallejo-Gracia A., Fozouni P.,
RA   Simoneau C.R., Roth T.L., Wu D., Karim M.A., Ghoussaini M., Dunham I.,
RA   Berardi F., Weigang S., Chazal M., Park J., Logue J., McGrath M.,
RA   Weston S., Haupt R., Hastie C.J., Elliott M., Brown F., Burness K.A.,
RA   Reid E., Dorward M., Johnson C., Wilkinson S.G., Geyer A., Giesel D.M.,
RA   Baillie C., Raggett S., Leech H., Toth R., Goodman N., Keough K.C.,
RA   Lind A.L., Klesh R.J., Hemphill K.R., Carlson-Stevermer J., Oki J.,
RA   Holden K., Maures T., Pollard K.S., Sali A., Agard D.A., Cheng Y.,
RA   Fraser J.S., Frost A., Jura N., Kortemme T., Manglik A., Southworth D.R.,
RA   Stroud R.M., Alessi D.R., Davies P., Frieman M.B., Ideker T., Abate C.,
RA   Jouvenet N., Kochs G., Shoichet B., Ott M., Palmarini M., Shokat K.M.,
RA   Garcia-Sastre A., Rassen J.A., Grosse R., Rosenberg O.S., Verba K.A.,
RA   Basler C.F., Vignuzzi M., Peden A.A., Beltrao P., Krogan N.J.;
RT   "Comparative host-coronavirus protein interaction networks reveal pan-viral
RT   disease mechanisms.";
RL   Science 0:0-0(2020).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6WZO, ECO:0007744|PDB:6WZQ}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.42 ANGSTROMS) OF 247-364, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=32654247; DOI=10.1002/pro.3909;
RA   Ye Q., West A.M.V., Silletti S., Corbett K.D.;
RT   "Architecture and self-assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein.";
RL   Protein Sci. 29:1890-1901(2020).
RN   [4]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=32974389; DOI=10.3389/fmolb.2020.00219;
RA   Nikolakaki E., Giannakouros T.;
RT   "SR/RS Motifs as Critical Determinants of Coronavirus Life Cycle.";
RL   Front. Mol. Biosci. 7:219-219(2020).
RN   [5]
RP   VARIANTS LEU-3 AND PHE-235.
RC   STRAIN=20B/501Y.V1, B.1.1.7, VOC-202012/01, and VUI-202012/01;
RX   PubMed=33413740; DOI=10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.26.1.2002106;
RA   Leung K., Shum M.H., Leung G.M., Lam T.T., Wu J.T.;
RT   "Early transmissibility assessment of the N501Y mutant strains of SARS-CoV-
RT   2 in the United Kingdom, October to November 2020.";
RL   Eurosurveillance 26:0-0(2021).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HOST NLRP3, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=34341353; DOI=10.1038/s41467-021-25015-6;
RA   Pan P., Shen M., Yu Z., Ge W., Chen K., Tian M., Xiao F., Wang Z., Wang J.,
RA   Jia Y., Wang W., Wan P., Zhang J., Chen W., Lei Z., Chen X., Luo Z.,
RA   Zhang Q., Xu M., Li G., Li Y., Wu J.;
RT   "SARS-CoV-2 N protein promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation to induce
RT   hyperinflammation.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 12:4664-4664(2021).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 41-174, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-109.
RX   PubMed=32363136; DOI=10.1016/j.apsb.2020.04.009;
RA   Kang S., Yang M., Hong Z., Zhang L., Huang Z., Chen X., He S., Zhou Z.,
RA   Zhou Z., Chen Q., Yan Y., Zhang C., Shan H., Chen S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein RNA binding domain
RT   reveals potential unique drug targeting sites.";
RL   Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 10:1228-1238(2020).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6YI3, ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACS, ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACT}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 44-180, FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-68; ARG-92;
RP   ILE-94; ARG-107; GLN-163; TYR-172 AND GLU-174.
RX   PubMed=33264373; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009100;
RA   Dinesh D.C., Chalupska D., Silhan J., Koutna E., Nencka R., Veverka V.,
RA   Boura E.;
RT   "Structural basis of RNA recognition by the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid
RT   phosphoprotein.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 16:1-16(2020).
RN   [9]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-188 AND SER-206, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-206.
RX   PubMed=34593624; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2113401118;
RA   Liu X., Verma A., Garcia G. Jr., Ramage H., Lucas A., Myers R.L.,
RA   Michaelson J.J., Coryell W., Kumar A., Charney A.W., Kazanietz M.G.,
RA   Rader D.J., Ritchie M.D., Berrettini W.H., Schultz D.C., Cherry S.,
RA   Damoiseaux R., Arumugaswami V., Klein P.S.;
RT   "Targeting the coronavirus nucleocapsid protein through GSK-3 inhibition.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118:1-9(2021).
RN   [10]
RP   CLEAVAGE.
RX   PubMed=35922005; DOI=10.1038/s41586-022-05148-4;
RA   Chu H., Hou Y., Yang D., Wen L., Shuai H., Yoon C., Shi J., Chai Y.,
RA   Yuen T.T., Hu B., Li C., Zhao X., Wang Y., Huang X., Lee K.S., Luo C.,
RA   Cai J.P., Poon V.K., Chan C.C., Zhang A.J., Yuan S., Sit K.Y., Foo D.C.,
RA   Au W.K., Wong K.K., Zhou J., Kok K.H., Jin D.Y., Chan J.F., Yuen K.Y.;
RT   "Coronaviruses exploit a host cysteine-aspartic protease for replication.";
RL   Nature 0:0-0(2022).
RN   [11]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 203-ARG-GLY-204 AND ARG-203, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=35728038; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1010627;
RA   Johnson B.A., Zhou Y., Lokugamage K.G., Vu M.N., Bopp N.,
RA   Crocquet-Valdes P.A., Kalveram B., Schindewolf C., Liu Y., Scharton D.,
RA   Plante J.A., Xie X., Aguilar P., Weaver S.C., Shi P.Y., Walker D.H.,
RA   Routh A.L., Plante K.S., Menachery V.D.;
RT   "Nucleocapsid mutations in SARS-CoV-2 augment replication and
RT   pathogenesis.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 18:e1010627-e1010627(2022).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=35921414; DOI=10.1126/sciadv.abp9770;
RA   Lopez-Munoz A.D., Kosik I., Holly J., Yewdell J.W.;
RT   "Cell surface SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein modulates innate and adaptive
RT   immunity.";
RL   Sci. Adv. 8:eabp9770-eabp9770(2022).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=34901782; DOI=10.1016/j.isci.2021.103562;
RA   Nabeel-Shah S., Lee H., Ahmed N., Burke G.L., Farhangmehr S., Ashraf K.,
RA   Pu S., Braunschweig U., Zhong G., Wei H., Tang H., Yang J., Marcon E.,
RA   Blencowe B.J., Zhang Z., Greenblatt J.F.;
RT   "SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein binds host mRNAs and attenuates stress
RT   granules to impair host stress response.";
RL   IScience 25:103562-103562(2022).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=36534661; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1011041;
RA   Dolliver S.M., Kleer M., Bui-Marinos M.P., Ying S., Corcoran J.A.,
RA   Khaperskyy D.A.;
RT   "Nsp1 proteins of human coronaviruses HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV2 inhibit
RT   stress granule formation.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 18:e1011041-e1011041(2022).
RN   [15] {ECO:0007744|PDB:7PKU}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 191-263, AND INTERACTION WITH NSP3.
RX   PubMed=35044811; DOI=10.1126/sciadv.abm4034;
RA   Bessa L.M., Guseva S., Camacho-Zarco A.R., Salvi N., Maurin D., Perez L.M.,
RA   Botova M., Malki A., Nanao M., Jensen M.R., Ruigrok R.W.H., Blackledge M.;
RT   "The intrinsically disordered SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein in dynamic complex
RT   with its viral partner nsp3a.";
RL   Sci. Adv. 8:4034-4034(2022).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical
CC       ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion
CC       assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane
CC       protein M (PubMed:33264373). Plays an important role in enhancing the
CC       efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral
CC       replication. Attenuates the stress granules formation by reducing host
CC       G3BP1 access to host mRNAs under stress conditions (PubMed:34901782,
CC       PubMed:36534661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32974389,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34901782,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:36534661}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May block host chemokine function in vivo, facilitating viral
CC       replication and transmission (PubMed:35921414). Acts by being secreted
CC       into the extracellular space where it competes to host chemokines for
CC       binding to host glycosaminoglycans (GAG) (PubMed:35921414).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35921414}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May induce inflammasome responses in cultured cells and mice.
CC       Acts by interacting with host NLRP3 to facilitate inflammasome
CC       assembly, which induces cytokine release that may play a role in COVID
CC       lung injury. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34341353}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, homotetramer, homooligomer with RNA
CC       (PubMed:32654247). Both monomeric and oligomeric forms interact with
CC       RNA. Interacts with protein M (By similarity). Interacts with protein E
CC       (By similarity). Interacts with NSP3; this interaction serves to tether
CC       the genome to the newly translated replicase-transcriptase complex at a
CC       very early stage of infection (PubMed:35044811). May interact with host
CC       NLRP3 (PubMed:34341353). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59595,
CC       ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32654247,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:34341353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35044811}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P0DTC9; P0DTC4: E; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-25475850;
CC       P0DTC9; P0DTC5: M; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-25475853;
CC       P0DTC9; P0DTC9: N; NbExp=105; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-25475856;
CC       P0DTC9; PRO_0000449621 [P0DTD1]: rep; NbExp=15; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-25492388;
CC       P0DTC9; P78563: ADARB1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-2967304;
CC       P0DTC9; O15145: ARPC3; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-351829;
CC       P0DTC9; Q13895: BYSL; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-358049;
CC       P0DTC9; Q16543: CDC37; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-295634;
CC       P0DTC9; Q92793: CREBBP; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-81215;
CC       P0DTC9; Q92499: DDX1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-358474;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9NR30: DDX21; Xeno; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-357942;
CC       P0DTC9; P26196: DDX6; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-351257;
CC       P0DTC9; Q08426: EHHADH; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-2339219;
CC       P0DTC9; P19525: EIF2AK2; Xeno; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-640775;
CC       P0DTC9; Q14241: ELOA; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-742350;
CC       P0DTC9; Q13283: G3BP1; Xeno; NbExp=71; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1047359;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9UN86: G3BP2; Xeno; NbExp=37; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1044298;
CC       P0DTC9; P57764: GSDMD; Xeno; NbExp=13; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-2798865;
CC       P0DTC9; P49841: GSK3B; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-373586;
CC       P0DTC9; P10412: H1-4; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-358163;
CC       P0DTC9; O14920: IKBKB; Xeno; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-81266;
CC       P0DTC9; Q92830: KAT2A; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-477622;
CC       P0DTC9; Q92831: KAT2B; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-477430;
CC       P0DTC9; Q07866: KLC1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-721019;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9H0B6: KLC2; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-726994;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9NSK0: KLC4; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-949319;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9NX58: LYAR; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-713507;
CC       P0DTC9; O43318: MAP3K7; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-358684;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9UBU8: MORF4L1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-399246;
CC       P0DTC9; Q15014: MORF4L2; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-399257;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9HCE1: MOV10; Xeno; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1055820;
CC       P0DTC9; Q9HC36: MRM3; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1045440;
CC       P0DTC9; O15226: NKRF; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-766011;
CC       P0DTC9; Q96P20: NLRP3; Xeno; NbExp=18; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-6253230;
CC       P0DTC9; O15118: NPC1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-2368710;
CC       P0DTC9; Q96HA8: NTAQ1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-741158;
CC       P0DTC9; P11940: PABPC1; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-81531;
CC       P0DTC9; P62937: PPIA; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-437708;
CC       P0DTC9; O75569: PRKRA; Xeno; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-713955;
CC       P0DTC9; Q99873: PRMT1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-78738;
CC       P0DTC9; P61289: PSME3; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-355546;
CC       P0DTC9; P26022: PTX3; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-11574553;
CC       P0DTC9; P54727: RAD23B; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-954531;
CC       P0DTC9; O95786: RIGI; Xeno; NbExp=15; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-995350;
CC       P0DTC9; P62899: RPL31; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1053664;
CC       P0DTC9; P62753: RPS6; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-356625;
CC       P0DTC9; P37840: SNCA; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-985879;
CC       P0DTC9; Q96SB4: SRPK1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-539478;
CC       P0DTC9; P78362: SRPK2; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-593303;
CC       P0DTC9; P42224: STAT1; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1057697;
CC       P0DTC9; P52630: STAT2; Xeno; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-1546963;
CC       P0DTC9; Q15633: TARBP2; Xeno; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-978581;
CC       P0DTC9; Q14258: TRIM25; Xeno; NbExp=13; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-2341129;
CC       P0DTC9; O60763: USO1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-356164;
CC       P0DTC9; Q93008: USP9X; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25475856, EBI-302524;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33060197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34341353}.
CC       Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35921414}. Host extracellular space
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35921414}. Note=Probably associates with ER-derived
CC       membranes where it participates in viral RNA synthesis and virus
CC       budding. When located inside the virion, complexed with the viral RNA.
CC       Can be secreted by unconventional protein secretion (UPS)
CC       (PubMed:35921414). When secreted, can bind to host glycosaminoglycans
CC       on infected and non infected cells (PubMed:35921414). Found in host
CC       cytoplasmic stress granules (PubMed:34901782). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34901782,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:35921414}.
CC   -!- PTM: ADP-ribosylated. The ADP-ribosylation is retained in the virion
CC       during infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine residues by host GSK3A and GSK3B
CC       (PubMed:34593624, PubMed:35728038). This promotes the solubility of
CC       homodimers that would otherwise aggregate (PubMed:32974389). Host
CC       phosphatase would dephosphorylate the protein during assembly at M
CC       bound membranes (PubMed:32974389). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34593624,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:35728038, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32974389}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytically cleaved by host CASP6. The cleavage leads to two
CC       fragments and facilitates viral replication by inhibiting host IFN
CC       signaling. The two fragments may interact with IRF3 inhibiting its
CC       nuclear translocation after activation and reduce the expression of
CC       IFNB and IFN-stimulated genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35922005}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Variant Alpha/B.1.1.7 belongs to a lineage isolated first
CC       in United Kingdom (December 2020). It is also called Variant of Concern
CC       (VOC) 202012/01, Variant Under Investigation (VUI) 202012/01, 501Y.V1
CC       or 20B/501Y.V1. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:33413740}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Variant Omicron/BA.1 and BA.2 belong to a lineage first
CC       isolated in South Africa (November 2021). {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Variant Omicron/BQ.1.1 belongs to a lineage first
CC       isolated in Nigeria (November 2022). {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Variant Omicron/XBB.1.5 belongs to a lineage first
CC       isolated in United States (November 2022). It is the result of
CC       recombination between omicron BJ.1 and BM.1.1. Moreover XBB.1.5 do not
CC       express ORF8. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the betacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
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DR   EMBL; MN908947; QHD43423.2; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PDB; 6M3M; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D=41-174.
DR   PDB; 6VYO; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=47-173.
DR   PDB; 6WJI; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=257-364.
DR   PDB; 6WKP; X-ray; 2.67 A; A/B/C/D=47-173.
DR   PDB; 6WZO; X-ray; 1.42 A; A/B/C/D=247-364.
DR   PDB; 6WZQ; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B/C/D=247-364.
DR   PDB; 6YI3; NMR; -; A=44-180.
DR   PDB; 6YUN; X-ray; 1.44 A; A/B=249-364.
DR   PDB; 6ZCO; X-ray; 1.36 A; A=247-364.
DR   PDB; 7ACS; NMR; -; A=44-180.
DR   PDB; 7ACT; NMR; -; A=44-180.
DR   PDB; 7C22; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=248-364.
DR   PDB; 7CDZ; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=44-174.
DR   PDB; 7CE0; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/C/D=255-364.
DR   PDB; 7CR5; X-ray; 2.08 A; A=41-174.
DR   PDB; 7DE1; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=250-364.
DR   PDB; 7F2B; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=257-362.
DR   PDB; 7F2E; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=255-362.
DR   PDB; 7KGO; X-ray; 2.15 A; C=351-359.
DR   PDB; 7KGP; X-ray; 1.40 A; C=316-324.
DR   PDB; 7KGQ; X-ray; 1.34 A; C=222-230.
DR   PDB; 7KGR; X-ray; 1.55 A; C=159-167.
DR   PDB; 7KGS; X-ray; 1.58 A; C=138-146.
DR   PDB; 7KGT; X-ray; 1.90 A; C=226-234.
DR   PDB; 7LGD; X-ray; 2.88 A; E/F=105-113.
DR   PDB; 7LTU; X-ray; 1.12 A; A/B=217-222.
DR   PDB; 7LUX; X-ray; 1.30 A; A=217-222.
DR   PDB; 7LUZ; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=243-248.
DR   PDB; 7LV2; X-ray; 1.30 A; A=179-184.
DR   PDB; 7N0I; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=269-364.
DR   PDB; 7N0R; X-ray; 1.42 A; A/B=49-174.
DR   PDB; 7N3C; X-ray; 1.82 A; C=47-173.
DR   PDB; 7N3D; X-ray; 1.53 A; C=47-173.
DR   PDB; 7O05; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B/C/D=247-364.
DR   PDB; 7O35; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=247-364.
DR   PDB; 7O36; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=247-364.
DR   PDB; 7PKU; NMR; -; B=191-263.
DR   PDB; 7QIK; X-ray; 2.01 A; E/F=193-200.
DR   PDB; 7QIP; X-ray; 2.65 A; C/D=201-210.
DR   PDB; 7R98; X-ray; 2.51 A; A/B/C=49-174.
DR   PDB; 7SD4; NMR; -; A=40-174.
DR   PDB; 7STR; X-ray; 1.50 A; C=47-173.
DR   PDB; 7STS; X-ray; 2.16 A; C/D=47-173.
DR   PDB; 7SUE; X-ray; 2.90 A; C/D/J/K=47-173.
DR   PDB; 7SUO; X-ray; 2.35 A; C/D=12-22.
DR   PDB; 7UW3; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=40-174.
DR   PDB; 7UXX; X-ray; 1.85 A; AAA/BBB/CCC/DDD/EEE/FFF=251-364.
DR   PDB; 7UXZ; X-ray; 1.73 A; AAA/BBB/CCC/DDD/EEE/FFF=251-364.
DR   PDB; 7VBD; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B/C/D=48-174.
DR   PDB; 7VBE; X-ray; 1.59 A; A/B=257-364.
DR   PDB; 7VBF; X-ray; 1.30 A; A/B=255-364.
DR   PDB; 7VNU; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B/C/D=47-174.
DR   PDB; 7WKJ; X-ray; 1.50 A; C=361-369.
DR   PDB; 7WZO; X-ray; 2.64 A; A=47-174.
DR   PDB; 7XWX; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=269-367.
DR   PDB; 7XWZ; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B=48-172.
DR   PDB; 7XX1; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=49-173.
DR   PDB; 7XXK; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=248-364.
DR   PDB; 7YLB; X-ray; 2.41 A; A/B/C/D/G/H/J/K=247-364.
DR   PDB; 7YLD; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D=47-174.
DR   PDB; 7ZIT; X-ray; 1.79 A; C/D=194-200.
DR   PDB; 8DNT; X-ray; 3.18 A; D/J/Q/X=222-230.
DR   PDB; 8FD5; EM; 4.57 A; A=1-419.
DR   PDB; 8FG2; EM; 6.00 A; A/B=1-419.
DR   PDB; 8IQJ; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=41-174.
DR   PDB; 8IV3; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=41-174.
DR   PDB; 8J6X; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D=41-174.
DR   PDB; 8TH1; X-ray; 1.80 A; E/F/G/H=1-25.
DR   PDB; 8TH5; X-ray; 2.62 A; K/L/M/N/O/P/Q=1-25.
DR   PDB; 8X1H; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=44-175.
DR   PDBsum; 6M3M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VYO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WJI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WKP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WZO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WZQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6YI3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6YUN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZCO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ACS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ACT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7C22; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CDZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CE0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CR5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DE1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7F2B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7F2E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KGO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KGP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KGQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KGR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KGS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KGT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LGD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LTU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LUX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LUZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LV2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7N0I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7N0R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7N3C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7N3D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O05; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O35; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O36; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PKU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7QIK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7QIP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7R98; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7SD4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7STR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7STS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7SUE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7SUO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7UW3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7UXX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7UXZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VBD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VBE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VBF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VNU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7WKJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7WZO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7XWX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7XWZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7XX1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7XXK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7YLB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7YLD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ZIT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8DNT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8FD5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8FG2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8IQJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8IV3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8J6X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8TH1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8TH5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8X1H; -.
DR   BMRB; P0DTC9; -.
DR   EMDB; EMD-29002; -.
DR   EMDB; EMD-29072; -.
DR   SASBDB; P0DTC9; -.
DR   SMR; P0DTC9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4383847; 1500.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5686; SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid complex.
DR   IntAct; P0DTC9; 608.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL5169223; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P0DTC9; -.
DR   ABCD; P0DTC9; 27 sequenced antibodies.
DR   DNASU; 43740575; -.
DR   AGR; RefSeq:YP_009724397; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1257604; PIP3 activates AKT signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-168638; NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-168928; DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389357; CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-445989; TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5218920; VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9020702; Interleukin-1 signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-909733; Interferon alpha/beta signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9694322; Virion Assembly and Release.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9694614; Attachment and Entry.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9694631; Maturation of nucleoprotein.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9694635; Translation of Structural Proteins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9694786; Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9705671; SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9733458; Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9755779; SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways.
DR   SIGNOR; P0DTC9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0DTC9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000464024; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044172; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044220; C:host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043655; C:host extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043232; C:intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle; IDA:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:0042612; C:MHC class I protein complex; EXP:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0042288; F:MHC class I protein binding; EXP:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:0140693; F:molecular condensate scaffold activity; IDA:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; EXP:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:0140311; F:protein sequestering activity; IDA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IDA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0035613; F:RNA stem-loop binding; IDA:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:0039709; P:cytoplasmic capsid assembly; IDA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0032688; P:negative regulation of interferon-beta production; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:1900227; P:positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052572; P:response to host immune response; IDA:DisProt.
DR   GO; GO:0019074; P:viral RNA genome packaging; NAS:ComplexPortal.
DR   CDD; cd21595; CoV_N-CTD; 1.
DR   CDD; cd21554; CoV_N-NTD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04096; BETA_CORONA_NCAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044344; N_prot_C_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR044345; N_prot_N_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR043505; NCAP_bCoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001218; Nucleocap_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037195; Nucleocapsid_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00937; CoV_nucleocap; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003888; Corona_nucleocap; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110304; Coronavirus RNA-binding domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; Nucleocapsid protein dimerization domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51929; COV_N_CTD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51928; COV_N_NTD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Host cytoplasm; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Secreted;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Viral nucleoprotein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..419
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000449656"
FT   DOMAIN          48..174
FT                   /note="CoV N NTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01276,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:32363136"
FT   DOMAIN          247..364
FT                   /note="CoV N CTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01277"
FT   REGION          1..51
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          41..186
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          63..83
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          168..212
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          176..206
FT                   /note="SR region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:32974389"
FT   REGION          233..266
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          258..361
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          260..340
FT                   /note="Putative NLRP3 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34341353"
FT   REGION          361..391
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          400..419
FT                   /note="Tetramerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32654247"
FT   MOTIF           256..264
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59595"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..33
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        177..208
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        233..251
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        362..382
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="RNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33697"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACS, ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACT"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="RNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33697"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACS, ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACT"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="RNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33697"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACS, ECO:0007744|PDB:7ACT"
FT   SITE            399..402
FT                   /note="Cleavage (by host CASP6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59595"
FT   MOD_RES         176
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host GSK3-alpha and GSK3-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34593624"
FT   VARIANT         2..3
FT                   /note="SD -> Y (in strain: Eta/B.1.525)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         3
FT                   /note="D -> L (in strain: Alpha/B.1.1.7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:33413740"
FT   VARIANT         12
FT                   /note="A -> G (in strain: Eta/B.1.525)"
FT   VARIANT         13
FT                   /note="P -> L (in strain: Lambda/C.37, Omicron/BA.1,
FT                   Omicron/BA.2, Omicron/BA.2.12.1, Omicron/BA.2.75, Omicron/
FT                   BA.4, Omicron/BA.5, Omicron/BQ.1.1, Omicron/XBB.1.5,
FT                   Omicron/EG.5.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         31..33
FT                   /note="Missing (in strain: Omicron/BA.1, Omicron/BA.2,
FT                   Omicron/BA.2.12.1, Omicron/BA.2.75, Omicron/BA.4, Omicron/
FT                   BA.5, Omicron/BQ.1.1, Omicron/XBB.1.5, Omicron/EG.5.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         63
FT                   /note="D -> G (in strain: Delta/B.1.617.2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         80
FT                   /note="P -> R (in strain: Gamma/P.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         119
FT                   /note="A -> S (in strain: Zeta/P.2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         136
FT                   /note="E -> D (in strain: Omicron/BQ.1.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         151
FT                   /note="P -> S (in strain: Omicron/BA.4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         203..204
FT                   /note="RG -> KR (in strain: Alpha/B.1.1.7, Gamma/P.1, Zeta/
FT                   P.2, Theta/P.3, Lambda/C.37, Omicron/BA.1, Omicron/BA.2,
FT                   Omicron/BA.2.12.1, Omicron/BA.2.75, Omicron/BA.4, Omicron/
FT                   BA.5, Omicron/BQ.1.1, Omicron/XBB.1.5, Omicron/EG.5.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         203
FT                   /note="R -> M (in strain: Delta/B.1.617.2, Kappa/
FT                   B.1.617.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         205
FT                   /note="T -> I (in strain: Beta/B.1.351, Epsilon/B.1.429,
FT                   Eta/B.1.525 and Mu/B.1.621)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         214
FT                   /note="G -> C (in strain: Lambda/C.37)"
FT   VARIANT         234
FT                   /note="M -> I (in strain: Zeta/P.2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         235
FT                   /note="S -> F (in strain: Alpha/B.1.1.7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:33413740"
FT   VARIANT         377
FT                   /note="D -> Y (in strain: Delta/B.1.617.2, Kappa/
FT                   B.1.617.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         413
FT                   /note="S -> R (in strain: Omicron/BA.2, Omicron/BA.2.12.1,
FT                   Omicron/BA.2.75, Omicron/BA.4, Omicron/BA.5, Omicron/
FT                   BQ.1.1, Omicron/XBB.1.5, Omicron/EG.5.1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         68
FT                   /note="R->E: No effect on RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         92
FT                   /note="R->E: Complete loss of RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         94
FT                   /note="I->A: Partial loss of RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         107
FT                   /note="R->E: Complete loss of RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="Y->A: Significant decrease of RNA binding capacity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32363136"
FT   MUTAGEN         163
FT                   /note="Q->A: Partial loss of RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         172
FT                   /note="Y->A: Partial loss of RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         174
FT                   /note="E->R: Significant increase of RNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264373"
FT   MUTAGEN         188
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34593624"
FT   MUTAGEN         203..204
FT                   /note="RG->KR: Partial increase of pathogenesis and fitness
FT                   in vivo. No effect on virus replication ex vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:35728038"
FT   MUTAGEN         203
FT                   /note="R->M: No effect on virus replication ex vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:35728038"
FT   MUTAGEN         206
FT                   /note="S->A: Partial loss of phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34593624"
FT   STRAND          56..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STR"
FT   STRAND          60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   HELIX           80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          84..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          97..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7SD4"
FT   STRAND          101..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          107..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   TURN            117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          130..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   STRAND          136..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ACT"
FT   STRAND          139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N3D"
FT   TURN            144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   TURN            151..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N0R"
FT   HELIX           162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ACT"
FT   STRAND          171..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8IV3"
FT   STRAND          174..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ACT"
FT   STRAND          208..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7PKU"
FT   STRAND          213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7PKU"
FT   STRAND          218..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7LTU"
FT   HELIX           251..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZCO"
FT   HELIX           259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   STRAND          266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CE0"
FT   HELIX           270..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   STRAND          279..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F2E"
FT   HELIX           289..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   HELIX           295..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   HELIX           301..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   HELIX           311..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   STRAND          318..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   STRAND          328..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   HELIX           346..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
FT   HELIX           359..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VBF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   419 AA;  45626 MW;  56688DB785414E81 CRC64;
     MSDNGPQNQR NAPRITFGGP SDSTGSNQNG ERSGARSKQR RPQGLPNNTA SWFTALTQHG
     KEDLKFPRGQ GVPINTNSSP DDQIGYYRRA TRRIRGGDGK MKDLSPRWYF YYLGTGPEAG
     LPYGANKDGI IWVATEGALN TPKDHIGTRN PANNAAIVLQ LPQGTTLPKG FYAEGSRGGS
     QASSRSSSRS RNSSRNSTPG SSRGTSPARM AGNGGDAALA LLLLDRLNQL ESKMSGKGQQ
     QQGQTVTKKS AAEASKKPRQ KRTATKAYNV TQAFGRRGPE QTQGNFGDQE LIRQGTDYKH
     WPQIAQFAPS ASAFFGMSRI GMEVTPSGTW LTYTGAIKLD DKDPNFKDQV ILLNKHIDAY
     KTFPPTEPKK DKKKKADETQ ALPQRQKKQQ TVTLLPAADL DDFSKQLQQS MSSADSTQA
//